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Systems   [top




GENI WiMAX research network in Metro Detroit 

Wayne State University, Ford Research, Intel Labs, Community Telecommunications Network

WiMAX represents a latest broadband wireless access technology that employees cutting-edge wireless communication techniques such as MIMO and OFDMA, and it serves as a basic platform for evaluating broadband wireless access in real-world settings. WiMAX is expected to play a major role in areas such as smart grid, smart transportation, vehicular infotainment, and community Internet access. Towards building an experimental infrastrcuture for research, education, and application exploration, we are deploying a multi-sector/cell WiMAX network in Metro Detroit which supports handoff, virtualization, and scientific measurement. The WiMAX network will be connected via VLAN to the GENI backbone network. We are also developing and deploying a WiMAX mobile station platform that supports scientific measurement as well as application exploration. This GENI WiMAX network is expected to enable research, education, and application exploration in smart transportation, smart grid, wireless networked sensing and control, and community services.



KanseiGenie
KanseiGenie: Federated WSN Experimental Infrastructure  

Ohio State University,
Wayne State University, USA             
                                       
KanseiGenie is a federated wireless sensor network (WSN) infrastructure for at-scale experimentation with heterogeneous wireless and sensing platforms. It currently includes WSN infrastructures from Ohio State University, Wayne State University, and Oklahoma State University, and it is expected to incorporate WSN infrastructures from other countries such as India and China too. The system is developed as a part of our NSF GENI project KanseiGenie.



NetEye
NetEye: Networked Embedded Sensing Testbed
(click here if you are on WSU/CS campus network)

Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA                                                     

NetEye consists of 130 TelosB motes (with IEEE 802.15.4 radios), 15 Dell Vostro laptops (with IEEE 802.11 b/g radios), and one compute server which are deployed in State Hall --- the Computer Science building at Wayne State University. In addition to providing a local facility for supporting research and educational activities, NetEye is being connected to Kansei as a part of the Kansei consortium; Kansei consortium is initiated to enable experimentation across shared, widely distributed sensornet testbeds at organizations such as Wayne State University, The Ohio State University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and ETRI, Korea. NetEye and the Kansei consortium are designed and implemented to be interoperable with NSF GENI (i.e., Global Environment for Network Innovations), and, through funding from the NSF GENI program, are being incorporated into the national GENI facility. NetEye also provides live sensing data (e.g., environmental noise, temperature, and humidity) that can be used to drive experimentations and to provide useful information about occupational health in urban universities.

Additional informationA Paper on NetEye   |  
Kansei Genie Wiki  




Kansei: Sensor Network Testbed for At-Scale Experiments
Consisting of 210 Extreme Scale Motes (XSM) and 210 Extreme Scale Stargates (XSS), Kansei provides a testbed infrastructure to conduct experiments with both IEEE 802.11 and mote networks.
Our contributions to Kansei were 1) designing the 210-node 802.11 network such that link and network properties in Kansei mimic those outdoor, 2) designing the experiment scheduler to enable flexible and dependable experimentation, and 3) setting up the hardware and software platforms for Kansei. To facilitate high-fidelity wireless network experimentation, in particular, we have studied both indoor and outdoor wireless link properties, and have co-designed the network system (such as signal attenuators and small form-factor omni-directional antennae) to enable high-fidelity experimentation with reconfigurable network setup (e.g., node distribution density, wireless link reliability, etc.).



ExScal: Extreme Scaling in Wireless Sensor Networks    
DARPA Networked Embedded Systems Technology (NEST) field demonstration
Avon Park, Florida, December 14, 2004.
(Media: The Lanter news report, 2004.)          
Our contributions to the project were twofold. First, to provide real-time and reliable data transport over the IEEE 802.11b mesh network of the ~210 Stargates, we studied the IEEE 802.11b link properties (e.g., MAC transmission time and reliability) in the presence of bursty event traffic, and accordingly we designed and implemented a beacon-free routing protocol Learn On The Fly (LOF). Instead of using beacon packets, LOF estimates link properties based on data traffic itself. Since it models the network state in the presence of data traffic, LOF chooses routes that incur shorter delay and less energy consumption than those chosen by beacon-based protocols (e.g., those using beacon-based ETX metric). Second, to reduce channel contention and to balance load at the XSM mote network, we assisted in designing the routing protocol Logical Grid Routing (LGR).




A Line in the Sand
DARPA Networked Embedded Systems Technology (NEST) field demonstration
MacDill Air Force base, Florida, August 20, 2003.
(Media: News report from CBS and ONN, Sept. 8, 2003; The cover story of News in Engineering, The Ohio State University, Autumn 2003.)
Our major contribution to the project was designing and implementing mechanisms to transport, reliably and in real-time, large bursts of data packets from different network locations to a base station (one major technical challenge of the project). With existing messaging services, only 50% data were successfully delivered and packet delivery was also significantly delayed, which was insufficient for supporting application logic. To tackle this challenge, we studied the limitations of existing transport control techniques, and we designed a new protocol Reliable Bursty Convergecast (RBC): to alleviate retransmission-incurred channel contention, we introduced differentiated contention control; to improve channel utilization and to reduce ack-loss, we designed a window-less block acknowledgment scheme that guarantees continuous packet forwarding (regardless of packet as well as ack loss) and replicates the acknowledgment for a packet. Moreover, we designed mechanisms to handle varying ack-delay and to reduce delay in timer-based retransmissions. With RBC, 96% data were successfully delivered in real-time such that the network goodput was close to optimal.










Software Download   [top



TinyOS code for the Reliable-Bursty-Convergecast (RBC) protocol 

TinyOS-1.x code for the RBC protocol. A paper about the RBC protocol is also available here



Reliably fetching MAC feedback for IEEE 802.11 devices

We enhanced the Linux kernel and hostap driver to reliably expose MAC layer feedbak for each frame transmission.



TinyOS code for different data-driven link estimation & routing protocols in wireless sensor networks

TinyOS-1.x code for the L-* protocols. A paper comparing different data-driven link estimation methods is also available here



TinyOS code for Delay-Constrained Packet Packing in Wireless Sensor Networks

TinyOS-2.x code for tPack protocol. A paper presenting tPack is also available here.